D. H. Lawrences The Rocking-Horse Winner Essay -- Lawrence Rocking Ho

D. H. Lawrence's The Rocking-Horse Winner â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† is a short story by D. H. Lawrence in which he creates a criticism of the modernized world’s admiration and desire for material objects. It was published in Harper’s Bazaar magazine in 1926 for the first time (E-Notes). The story’s main character, Hester, is a beautiful woman who is completely consumed by the idea of possession, and so she loses out on the love of family and the happiness of life. Her son, Paul, also learns to love wealth because of his negligent mother, constantly hearing the â€Å"whispers† of empty pockets in their home. D. H. Lawrence uses the relationship between Paul and Hester and their money in â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† to show the shortcomings of vanity and the falseness of appearances in the early twentieth century society. Hester is introduced to us in the story as an unnamed character, either â€Å"the woman† or â€Å"the mother†, making it apparent that there is a connection to the average person. â€Å"There was a woman who was beautiful, who started with all the advantages, yet she had no luck† (Lawrence 481). Lawrence begins his tale by introducing not only the main character, but the main question. What is luck? By revealing Hester’s definition of luck, Lawrence makes his disdain for his society’s need for unnecessary luxuries known. Hester believes that luck is the thing that enables you to attain wealth, but she does not believe that she has any. Of course, Hester is surrounded by innumerable signs of wealth: a mansion, servants, expensive clothing, pricey toys for her children, and a high-society life style. All she cares about is maintaining the faà §ade of perfection, buying the most expensive things just to look pretty with no job to... ...ty for ones own actions (E-notes). Lawrence uses his tale, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†, to show that wealth is a source of corruption which destroys a person and their bonds to their fellow man. People use money to buy the image of themselves they want others to believe is the real one; however, Lawrence’s story leads one to see that love and respect are not things that should be able to be bought and sold, and the world needs compassion to survive. Works Cited Charters, Ann. â€Å"David Herbert Lawrence†. The Story and It’s Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2003. Lawrence, D. H. â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†. The Story and It’s Writer: An Introduction to Short Fiction. Ed. Ann Charters. New York: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2003. â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† E-Notes. 10 Oct. 2004.

Effects of gangsterism Essay

Effect of gangsterism towards individual Gangsterisms are the social phenomenon which occurs widely among teenagers in our country. With the rapid increase of this problem, gangsterisms can give a lot of negative impact towards individual, family, and society. In term of individual, student who involves themselves with gangsterism will face bad consequences in their life including having a dark future. Thus, their future might be threatened due to the result of their behavior. Most probably they will be detained because somehow they able to create chaotic scene in their surroundings. This will also affect their life as they unable to perform their study in higher level and they might spend their teenage years in juvenile school or rehabilitation centre. On the contrary, those with a bright future able to continue their study while they had wasting their precious life in prison. Effect of gangsterism towards parents In the context of family, parents need to receive the bad treatment as the result of their children behavior. Most probably, parents might be insulted or becoming the subject of hatred from people in their surrounding. They might be blame for what their children had done and through other people eyes they had to be responsible. Somehow, there are parents who try so hard, in order to guide their children back to the right path. However, some children are too stubborn and ignore the advice of their respectful parents. In addition, parents need to face with reality that their children are not turn into a good person and turn out differently from what they had expected. Effect of gangsterism towards society As for society, they will feel insecure and threatened over this matter because they felt that the surrounding is not the safe place anymore due to the violent act of gangster. The behavior of gangster might endanger their life because at some point, gangster can turn out to be a killer and some of them also fight among each other to show their power. In addition, this kind of phenomenon also spread widely in school. Johnson and Johnson (2005) stated that the researchers determined that the alarm about rampant violence in school is not justified, but concern about the frequency with which adolescents victimize each other is, even though the victimizations are more  bothersome than injurious. In addition, it had come to the stage where school compound cannot be considered as a safe place anymore due to the gangsterism activities that take place in school area. Middleton-Moz and Zawadski (2002) argue that our own lack of awareness often causes us to be both deaf and blind to the pain experienced by our nation’s youth and, as a result, our young people too often become the prisoners of their sadness and depression, seeing little possibility for change and no way. Therefore, it show that our own lack of concern over what had happened make the matter of gangsterism getting worst until the victim of gangsterism are being abuse physically and emotionally. Society is no longer felt peace and harmony in the country which they had resided. Statistical figure The statistical figure was brought out by Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin during the Parliamentary session on June 9, 2010 portrays the number of students who involved with gangsterism. From the figure , it stated that the number of students nearly doubled since 2005. It begins with 32 cases recorded and the numbers reach its high peak on 2008 with the value of 81. Although, the number had slightly decreased to 60 cases in 2009 but the number still considered high compared to the earlier cases recorded in 2005. As for figure which provided by ACP Amar Singh Sidhu on his journal title Journal of the Kuala Lumpur Royal Malaysia Police College, No.4 on 2005, it reveal that majority of delinquents detained in the rehabilitation centre was from Indian races with the number of 316 people. On the other hand, both Malay and Chinese represent the similar number with 111 people for each race to be detained. Who should be blamed? Teenager nowadays lack of focus. We mean that they do not know where they are heading, whether in the academic or social sense. Therefore, this gives rise to several problems, mostly gangsterism happens among the teenagers who involved in sosial ills such as drug addicts, smoking, and gambling. These teenagers are not bothered about their studies and it is evident that they are involved in gangsterism. So, who should be blamed for gangsterism? Do we  have to put the blame on the parents, teachers or anyone else? We strongly believe that the one that should be blamed for gangsterism among teenagers is the individual himself or in the other word is we. We are the ones to be blamed for gangsterism because we are the ones who decide on how we want to live our life. We are responsible to manage ourselves. If we discipline ourselves towards the positive behavior, then we will behave well. We are the one to choose how we manage our life. In any decision or action that we made, we have to take full responsibilities of whatever the consequences that we will have to face due to the decision making. For example, if friends offer us a drug and if we have a firm standpoint, then we’ll kindly say no to the friend. Next, we think one of the factors that cause gangsterism among teenagers is the parents. Nowadays, parents are so busy and they focus more on earning more money. They are so busy with their job and rarely have time to be with their children at home. They become workaholic and they are not concerned about their children needs. They assume that providing their children with materialism is more than enough but the fact is their children actually need more attention from their parents. For instance, parents give money and provide cars for their children but the children feel lonely. So, they will do anything to fill in the emptiness they feel inside. They might be involved in gangsterism to overcome the loneliness they felt. Then, we personally think peer pressure is the one to be blamed for gangsterism among teenagers. The teenagers are easily influenced by their friends. When they mix with the wrong friends, they might be involved in crimes. As friends are among the closest people to the teenagers, they will eventually be influenced by their friends. For example, if their friends are a gangster, soon they’ll become one. This is because, their friends might attract them to try something new for them like gang fights. The teenagers are too young and they have a strong instinct of wanting to try something new. So, they will follow their friends. We strongly suggest that perhaps it is time that parents, teachers and  non-government body’s work together to direct and counsel our teenagers. Parents should play their role to educate their children and spend more time communicating with their teenage children. Teachers should try establishing a closer rapport with students. Everyone must work together to find the correct mechanism in order to overcome gangsterism among teenagers. Who should be responsible for the increase of this problem in the recent years? We are trying to find who are responsible for the increase of gangsterism cases in the recent years. Here, firstly parents are responsible due to their important role in teenagers’ life. The parents must play their role and provide their children with a good spiritual and moral background. Then, teenagers themselves should be responsible of what they have done in their life. Teenagers have their own brain, so they should be supposed to think carefully before they do something. Besides that, authorities also should be responsible because only they can make the strict enforcement and to punish the teenagers who involved themselves in gangsterism. Finally, the society is also responsible for the increase of this problem in the recent years because we live in a society so, if they do not play their role and cannot be aware of the problem occur in their resident and place, they should be responsible of this increasing of number of the gangsterism cases. The reasons of gangsterism cases among teenagers First of all, influences by the peer group can create gangsterism cases. As we all know, peer group plays an important role in moulding one’s characters because they will be able to lead their friends in doing something whether to do good things or bad things. In the fact of teenagers who usually have the urge to do something new, they will slightly done bad things without thinking of the effects of that action in their life. Challenges from their peer group will make them not to feel frightened anymore in doing bad things especially in school, while they are involved themselves in gangsterism. Peer group is the main reason of the gangsterism happened among teenagers because usually teenagers tend to share their problems with their friends rather than discussing it with their family. For them, only their friends will understand better their feelings so, whatever their friends do, they will follow it even though they realize it is a wrong action. Another reason  leads to gangsterism is the teenagers nowadays are always lack of parental love from their parents who are busy twenty-four hours to find money until they do not realize that their children are neglected by them. They also do not play their role as parents who are the people that are responsible to provide their children with a good spiritual and moral background. Besides that, the environment of the teenagers will also create gangsterism to be happened. Teenagers who have a good environment such as the conducive environment in their home will be able to keep a distance with this social problem, while teenagers who have bad environment will involved themselves in gangsterism easily because only this way, they will feel more released. Why I’m saying like this? Broken family background always creates a bad environment right? So, it is parents’ responsibilities to prevent their marriage problem become one of the main reasons why their children involved th emselves in gangsterism. Furthermore, the fourth reason why teenagers involved themselves in gangsterism is because mass media’s influences. Of course in the television, there are so many advertisements, films or dramas, even cartoons always publish for everyone. The violent action in those things will influence the teenagers to follow whatever action played by the author. Last but not least, the reason of gangsterism cases among teenagers might be also because there are no specific rules and strict enforcement from the authorities. The teenagers seem like do not have any feeling of frighten to do gangsterism because they know the rules and strict enforcement are not exist anymore to punish them when do something wrong especially in gangsterism cases. Cooperation by the society When you say ‘society’, what is comes to your mind? Of course society is a group of people who are close to you besides your family and relatives, right? Society also plays an important role in order to solve this crucial problem. As we discussed earlier, peer group, parents, school counselors, authorities and mass media are the people who have responsibility to solve this problem, but society also plays an important role too. The society has to work hand-in-hand to help government combat this problem. In order to do that, the development of positive values in the society through various programs that can be generating long-term benefits must be conducted. Programs like ‘gotong-royong’ and campaign like ‘Belia Benci Dadah’ will generate long term benefits to the teenagers in the sense of responsibility as a citizen and also a future leader for next generation. This will increase their spirit on developing themselves with good personality and try to prepare themselves with many types of knowledge. As a result, they will totally think that gangsterism will cause bad effects to their loving country and also their respective society. To conclude, if society plays their part in solving the gangsterism cases that happen in their society, the gangsterism cases will not occur anymore in their neighborhood. Mass media’s responsibility Mass media always influenced people. Do you all agree with me? Think about it. Especially kids and teenagers who have the urge to learn something new and want to try it, they always being trap with the film they just watched in the television. Influence by mass media should be taken into consideration. Mass media must know their limits in publishing something. They must be aware of whatever programs they want to publish have bad effects or not to the audience especially teenagers who usually like to imitate the violent action in the television. Mass media also can help to solve this gangsterism cases by publishing advertisements on bad effects of gangsterism activities among teenagers. As a result of this action, I’m sure teenagers will keep a far distance from gangsterism activities and they will totally not have any feelings to be involved themselves in that bad activities. They will choose to involve themselves in participating in such a good and beneficial activities like watching a debate or other programs that beneficial for their studies organized by the mass media. In short, we can conclude that mass media’s responsibility is important in order to solve this crucial problem among teenagers nowadays. Strict enforcement by the authorities Strict enforcement by the authorities also can solve this gangsterism problem among teenagers. Nowadays, teenagers seem not to have any feeling and are frightened of what they are going to do. So, if the authorities let them know that there are some strict enforcement will be taken towards the guilt of gangsterism cases, teenagers will think twice when they want to be  involved in gangsterism because they know if they are caught by the authorities, there will be punishment and strict enforcement waiting for them. In brief, only strict enforcement by the authorities will make the teenagers feel frightened be involved in gangsterism. Thus, authorities must play their role in solving this problem before it gets worse day by day Advice and guidance by the school’s counselors School counselors also play an important role to solve gangsterism problems among teenagers. As we know, teenagers spend their time almost half of their days in school, so that, if school counselors are playing their role as instructor, facilitator and also counselor to their students by giving and organizing some proper and suitable programs, their students will be more knowledgeable and have views on bad effects in doing gangsterism activities. They will be more aware that gangsterism will make them suffer and life as a student will become worse if they are punished to be expelled from school. In other words, only school counselors have a big role and carry the responsibility in creating a good personality in their students’ characteristics. The school counselors must keep in touch with their students who are involved themselves in disciplinary problems because most probably these students might bring themselves in gangsterism cases too. Besides that, the school counselors must try to find ways to avoid gangsterism activities to be happen in their school. To summarize, if the school counselors are always aware about their students’ activities, the number of teenagers involved in gangsterism will be decrease day by day and gangsterism cases can be solved by the advice and guidance by the school counselors. Parental love and responsibility given by the parents Do you all agree that parents play an important role in solving this problem? I want to convince all of you about the truth of this statement. I totally agree with this statement because of some reasons I had discovered .First and foremost, parents play a part in helping their children to choose the right friends. This is due to the fact that friends play the important role in moulding one’s characters especially among teenagers. A group of good friends can guide and lead the youth to a better future in their life. Thus, parents should always keep an eye on which their children’s friends are. It should be better if parents are close to their children too. Another reason is I agree that parents play an important role as it is because parents nowadays are too occupied with their jobs until they forget to think about their children’s needs and feeling. They tend to have no time to spend with their children. For them, finding money is an important thing. But to think it carefully, what is the use of your billions of money if your children are neglected and do not get parental love from you as their parents? Besides that, the third reason why parents play an important role to solve this problem is the family background. Broken family background always gives bad effects to the teenagers nowadays who involve themselves in gangsterism. They love to release their tension by being involved in gangsterism with their friends. They will feel more comfortable and release tension outside with their friends doing gangsterism rather than in the house by looking at their mother and father quarreling all the time because of marriage problems. Last but not least, the reasons I have discovered are parents play an important role to solve this problem, that is parents who are the people that are responsible to provide their children with a good spirit ual and moral background. In brief, with enough education of this two aspects, I’m sure this problem can be solved because their children will think twice if they want to involve themselves in gangsterism activities because they know by doing that, their parents will be ashamed to have children like them and their children know that gansterism will bring bad effects to them. I think it is enough of my evidences to convince you all that this problem can be solved if parents play their role in helping their children avoid being involved in the gangsterism. Conclusion Based on our research we had done, it can be conclude that there is a great necessity to give more attention towards cases that related with young delinquents who involve themselves in gangsterism. This problem had to be wisely handled to ensure that their future will not be ruined due to their involvement in gangsterism. Thus, parents, government, and society have to play their roles effectively in order to curb the spreading of gangsterism among school student. In addition, need to realize the consequence by each  action or behavior which taken by them. They have to aware that each behavior that deviant and forbidden to the law will cause them to be punished. Therefore, government need to strict and regulate the available law, so teenager will be afraid to involve with gangsterism. As for parents, they need to give full attention to their children and guide them to the right path before things getting worst and difficult to handle. Society also is one of the important elements to curb this matter. By providing information to the police, they automatically help the enforcer task to deal with gangsterism. With the cooperation from each member in the country, there is a high possibility that this social illness will finally found its remedy.

The Power And Ethics Of Language - 1748 Words

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Illegal Immigration Essay - 705 Words

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River island in Ipswich in the UK Example

Essays on River island in Ipswich in the UK Essay River Island in Ipswich in the UK River Island in Ipswich in the UK For each available year, CALCULATE the Company’s: Gross profit margin = Gross profit /revenue =180,362,050/670538155 2006 = 0.27 2007 = 155,053,275/652,257,262 = 0.23 2008 = 165,588,865/677,359,466 = 0.24 2009 = 168785159/735570248 = 0.23 2010 =156152209/720328095 = 0.21 2011 =131.1/720.7 (Million) = 0.018 2012 = 139.3/739.7 = 0.18 Operating profit margin = Operating Income/Net sales 2006 =153645793/108534827 = 1.42 2007 = 131765867/95096280 = 1.38 2008 =132012406/110057792 = 1.19 2009 = 130341526/119735976 = 1.08 2010 = 113885312/110793773 = 1.02 2011 = 84.7/74.5 = 1.13 2012 =95.6/78.8 = 1.21 Net profit margin = Net profit/ Revenue 2006 =108534827/670538155 = 0.16 2007 =95096280/652257262 = 0.14 2008 =110057792/677359466 = 1.16 2009 =119735976/735570248 = 0.16 2010 = 94544873/720328095 = 0.01 2011 = 74.5/720.7 = 0.1 2012 = 78.8/739.7 = 0.1 Cash conversion cycle measures the amount time it takes for the company to transform its resource inputs into cash flow. It is an attempt to measure the length of time each net income is tied up in the production and sales before it can be converted to cash through sales. 2006 CCC = DIO +DSO – DPO DIO= (490176105-433075251)/2 =37582854/1342948.2 = 28 days DSO = average AR/Revenue per day = 3408312/1837090.8 =1.8 days DPO = Avarage AP/Revenue per day =0.2 days CCC =(DIO +DSO)-DPO =(28 +1.8) -0.2 2006 = 29.6 days 2007 = DIO = 23208606.5/1362202 = 17 days DSO = average AR/Revenue per day =1948968.5/1787006 = 1 day DPO = Avarage AP/Revenue per day = 385132.5/1787006 = 0.2 days 2007 CCC =(17 +1) -0.2 = -17.8 days 2008 CCC = DIO = 12551102/1402111 = 8.9 days DSO = average AR/Revenue per day = -393917/1855779.3 = -0.2 days DPO = Avarage AP/Revenue per day = -553841/1855779.3 = -0.3 days 2008 CCC =(8.9 +-0.2) –0.3 = 9 days DIO = 735570248/1552761.9 =473.7 days DSO = average AR/Revenue per day =2645844/ (735570248/365) =2645844/2015260.9 = 1.31 days DPO = Avarage AP/Revenue per day =1692193/2015260.9 = 0.8 days 2009 CCC = (473.7 +1.31) -0.8 = 474.9 Days 2010 CCC = DIO = -15242153/1545687.3 = -9.8 days DSO = average AR/Revenue per day =673272.5/1973501.6 =0.34 days DPO = Avarage AP/Revenue per day = 2330366/1973501.6 =1.2 days 2010 CCC = (-9.8+0.3) – 1.3 = - 10.8 days 2011 CCC DIO = 200000/1615342.5 = 0.1 Days DSO = 750000/1974520.5 = 0.3 days DPO =7500000/1974520.5 = 3.8 days 2011 CCC = (0.1+0.3) – 3.8 = -3.4 days 2. DESCRIBE and EXPLAIN the Company’s financial performance over this period. According to the consolidated Profit and Loss account at the end of 2006, the turnover was 670,538,155 which was an increase of  £75,165,708 from the 2005 turnover. The general performance of the company was better compared to the previous year as reflected by the gross profit and the operating profit. Gross profit grew by  £18,064,854 while net profit for the 2006 financial year was  £6,228,997 from the previous financial year. The company’s financial performance in 2007 was negative despite a higher turnover of  £652257262 which was a significant increase of  £46,417,213 from the previous year. The Cost of good sold went up by  £ 56,218,923. Affected the net operating profit which dipped by  £1,710,525. Despite the rise in the cost of goods sold, the performance for the 2008 fiscal year rose. The turnover was 677,359,466. This was  £25,102,204 higher compared to the previous financial year. The cost of goods rose by  £14,566,614 but this did not affect the profits as the company recorded a net operating profit of  £110057792. From the loss received the previous year, the profit for the 2008 saw an increase of  £14961512. There was a momentous rise of  £58,210,782 in the company’s turnover in the 2009 financial period (RIVER ISLAND, 2009 p7). Nevertheless, the rise in the cost of goods sold and the distribution and administration expenses led to a dip in the profits. For instance, the administration expenses rose from 33,576,459 to 38,443,633 (a difference of 4,867,174) Furthermore, the interest receivable was noticeably low compared to the previous year while interest payable rose exponentially from  £731, 1003 to 2,423,196. Therefore, the company paid  £1,622,193 more on interest and other charges. Still, the company managed a raise in its profits after taxation from 110,057,792 the previous year to  £119,735,976 in 2009. The turnover for the 2010 (RIVER ISLAND, 2010 p9) fiscal year was  £720,328,095. This was a significant depression of  £15,242,153. The implication was that the overall profit after taxation would reduce. Despite the reduction in the cost of goods sold. Distribution and administration expenses increased from  £38,443,633 the previous year to 42,266,897 (a difference of  £3,823,264) this affected the operating profit which plunged to  £113,885,312 from  £130,564,174 the previous financial year. The profit after taxation was reduced further by the higher taxation and increased charges on interest payables. As a result, the profit after taxation was  £ 94,544,873 this was a loss of  £25,191,103. The 2011 financial year saw a slight increase on the overall turnover of the company. However, the cost of production rose. Similarly, distribution and administration expenses and interest payable grew considerably. These affected the profits negatively resulting to a loss of  £20.1 million. In the 2012 financial year, the turnover rose to  £739.7 from  £720.1 (million). However, the cost of sales continued to rise to  £600.4 from  £589.6 million (RIVER ISLAND, 2012 p8). Though the distribution and administration expenses reduced, improving the operating profit, interest payable and other charges increased from  £8.6 million in 2011 to  £8.8 million in 2012. As a result, the company performed better in 2012 compared to 2011. The overall performance of the company across the six years show a downward trend with higher gross profit margin of 0.27 in 2006 to .018 in 2012. The cost of production, administration and distribution expenses and the interest payables grew exponentially across the six financial periods while the turnover reduced. This could be blamed to the external factors such as the economic crisis that begin in the late 2007 and peeked in 2008/2009. For instance sales in the clothing and textile sector of the economy fell due to the credit crunch due to the collapse in the consumer confidence, loss of employment. There was a 2.1% reduction in garment sales in the year 2008. Manufacturers and exporters also suffered. The volume of exports in the US fell both in value (10%) and volume (5%) and continued throughout the fiscal years. 3. In the 52 weeks to 29 December 2012, River Island Clothing Co Ltd paid over  £70 million in rent on its shops. a) CALCULATE the Business Rates payable for 2013-14 on the River Island shop that has been allocated to you. River Island Clothing Co. Ltd. i. 15a, TOWER RAMPARTS CENTRE, TAVERN STREET, IPSWICH, IP1 3BB (RIVER ISLAND WEBSITE, page1) a) The business rate = multiplier Ãâ€" ratable value = 29,250Ãâ€" n = 29,250n (this is because there is no value from the website indicating the multiplier). b) SUBMIT a copy of the relevant page from the Valuation Office Agency website with details of your shop’s rateable value. Source: Valuation Office Agency (http://www.2010.voa.gov.uk/rli/en/basic/find/valuation/2010/10720484000/8795776000/H) c) STATE one interesting fact about the town, city or suburb in which your shop is located. Ipswich is the oldest permanently inhabited town in the country with evidence of settlement dating far as 625 AD. It was the first town to be built by the Anglo-Saxons when they conquered Britain and was originally called Gypeswic. It was known for its large scale potteries that begun with the Fresian potters. These helped establish the town as a trading town References RIVER ISLAND. Annual Reports. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from http://www.riverisland.com/ RIVER ISLAND. Store Locater. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from http://www.riverisland.com/how-can-we-help/store-locator/Search?Query=IpswichWomen=falseMen=falseKids=falseChelseaGirl=falseSuperstore=falseHollowayRoad=falseAccessBoutique=false VALUATION OFFICE AGENCY. My valuation. Retrieved April 19, 2014, from http://www.2010.voa.gov.uk/rli/en/basic/find/valuation/2010/10720484000/8795776000/H

Fiction coursework final draft Mollie Coucill Free Essays

The moon shone hauntingly over the harsh pine trees protruding from the stiff ground like a stake from the heart of a vampire. New layers of snow fell on the cold, hard ground of the forest, covering prints that had been created there earlier that day. In the centre of Newgrove Forest a river ran fiercely and deeply, splitting the fearsome forest in half. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiction coursework final draft Mollie Coucill or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beyond the eastern section of the river stood a great manor-house, some what out of place in the eighteenth century Albanian woodland surrounding it. The house was humongous and daunting, a charcoal-burned monstrosity towering over its extensive graveyard, with hundreds of memorials and tombstones protruding from the ground at various angles. Of all the various windows lining the stone walls of the house, only one was lit; and through it was a collection of the most curious and fearsome creatures that human eyes had ever witnessed. There were twelve gathered in that room – eleven of them daemons clothed in nothing but their thick skin and lusting for flesh. Every one of the monstrous beasts was different from the next, with various differing characteristics; some bore horns and piercing crimson skin, others with a mucus colouring, and several limbs more than was normal. These eleven were gathered around a twelfth, who was clothed in hooded grey robes. Seemingly human, the twelfth member of this estranged committee appeared to be preaching to the impatient creatures around him. â€Å"Daemons of the vortex, too long have you been imprisoned within these walls! Too long have you been prevented from wreaking havoc in this world of man! And too long you have had to wait in dear anticipation for your next kill.† The man spoke in a harsh rasping voice that echoed throughout the room. â€Å"There is one who can help you; one whose death would bring forth the dawn of the new age- the age of the daemon.† The surrounding daemons began to holler and scream in excitement: they knew that this man was talking of freeing them from the house forever. â€Å"Who is this man?† asked a repulsive purple daemon, who seemed to be the leader of the daemons present. â€Å"Why, the only offspring of the long-dead monarchy of Albania,† commented the hooded figure, smugly. â€Å"Impossible!† muttered the head-daemon. â€Å"We wiped out those scum long before we were imprisoned here! You had better not lie to me, Broc!† â€Å"Well you missed one – didn’t you?† replied the man called Broc, now starting to become impatient. â€Å"All I know is that there is a boy, close to seventeen years of age, who has been branded. I saw him with my very eyes.† â€Å"Why haven’t I been informed of this?† screamed the head-daemon. â€Å"The Remok- they tracked down my enemies sixteen years ago! How could they have missed a child? I will see the end of this. Bring them forth! They will bring the boy.† â€Å"No! I mean†¦ I will see to it that the boy is brought here as soon as possible.† Broc, for the first time, showed a hint of fear; the Remok were not to be messed with. â€Å"Very well – I expect him by full moon. Three days Broc.† Replied the daemon. This marked the end of the conference, and he and his minions left, allowing Broc to show himself out. Meanwhile, beyond the western side of the river, perhaps twenty miles away from the water lay a small village within a clearing, consisting of twenty sawdust huts, held together with mud. In a hut much like any other slept a teenage boy on a mattress made of straw. Visible on the boy’s left wrist was a black tattoo- resembling an eye, impaled upon a spear. The detailing of the tattoo showed that the artist must have been of a superb standard. For now, the boy slept on. Later, when the sun was at its prime, the boy’s eyes shot open. The light was slicing through holes in the thick fibres of the wall. He screwed up his eyes, stood from his bed, and stepped from the hut. Today marked an important occasion for the boy, as it was his seventeenth birthday. He was now permitted to leave the village to search for a livelihood for himself. However, the boy had already vowed that he would leave- not to find a job- but to find his family. When he was a month or so old, the boy had been found outside the hut of the local healer, Theo, who raised the boy and called him Yan. For the next seventeen years Theo brought up Yan as his own son. He was honest with the boy; letting him know of his mysterious heritage, but Yan had always been curious, and there was no stopping him leaving the village. Now that day had arrived, Yan could not leave soon enough. When Yan had collected his belongings and retrieved his mule from the village stables, he set off on his journey, which would take him through the woods, and ultimately to the river-city of Hoelra – the city of the water. Yan travelled for three solid hours through the dense cluster of trees that had formed between his village and the river before reaching the town of Glaera, where he would stop for the night. Yan wandered through the town increasingly warily- there were dead and dying people cluttering the streets of the town, many of the dead had weeping relatives draped over their lifeless corpses. Something had happened there the previous night. Yan lowered himself from his mule as a woman collapsed at his feet, howling with pain and despair. Yan put a hand forward to lift her face and quickly recoiled. Where the left side of her face would have been, was a great bloody hole, with various brains dripping from it How to cite Fiction coursework final draft Mollie Coucill, Papers

Decisions faced by managers Essay Example For Students

Decisions faced by managers Essay What are some important financial decisions that Business Owners face in a slowing economy? It has been said, solidly run small businesses actually hold their own during downturns. (Mark Vitner, a senior economist with first Union Corporation) While all business owners would like to classify themselves as solidly Run, Here are some of the thing that I believe warrant consideration by any business owner during a slowing economy1) Should I Reconsider and/or revise the existing business plan?One of the most important things you can do during an economic downturn is to evaluate your business plan. All businesses need a plan to define where they are going and how they are going to get there. (http://www.bizplanprep.com/)Your business plan is the working base for your company. Have your current day to day operations led you to a new position in the marketplace? Or have you strayed from a successful formula? Should you write a new business plan? Should you reinforce the guidelines for the c urrent business plan? Sit down and examine the plan from the viewpoint of an investor looking to purchase the company and make any revisions that seem appropriate. 2) What should I do with the budget?In a downturn one of the first places many businesses cut expenses are in advertising a real mistake. As part of the philosophy of expanding your base and recruiting more customers, you need to advertise and sell more than ever. People are looking for better ways to do business. If you have established strong customer satisfaction, this is the time to get the message out. 3) Should I start a power circle or an advisory board?Advisory Boards are being implemented by companies globally to leverage knowledge.(http://partner-com.com/advisory.html)Advisory boards consist of industry and community leaders i.e.: attorneys, certified public accountants, civic club leaders, owners or managers of businesses similar to yours or with whom you do business, also retired executives may be available. The latest industry jargon for these types of boards is Power Circles. An apt name because the members should be power connections for you knowledgeable about the marketplace in which you do business. These individuals should be able to provide you with the information that you need to make good decisions. The purpose of the board is to offer you a viewpoint other than your own. They should be people you can be truthful with and who will keep your disclosures private. Most groups like this discuss specific business problems you have, using the meeting to brainstorm poss ible solutions. If you dont belong to civic and professional organizations, find some and join. Here are groups of people facing similar challenges to you. Their joint expertise and resources can be a powerful support mechanism when times are tough. 4) How much emphasis have I placed on customer service in the past?Your loyal repeat customers are the lifeblood of your business in any economic climate. In a downturn they are what keep you in business. Treat them very well. Spend time listening to your clients to hear what they like and do not like about the methodologies and systems in place. Change those that your customers do not like that are not essential to the business model. Take time to be innovative in meeting your customer needs. Perhaps taking the time to computerize customer information would allow you to more easily access their particular preferences and respond quickly to their needs. Perhaps taking time to call special clients to discuss how you could serve them better would be productive. Maybe an extra driver would reduce your delivery time. Do whatever you need to do to keep your current customers loyal and to position yourself to win new customers. .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b , .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .postImageUrl , .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b , .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b:hover , .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b:visited , .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b:active { border:0!important; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b:active , .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4ac696cc407faf324e73f4efe1d2e40b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sophie's World Essay5) How Do I Expand Relationships with Existing Clients/ Sign More Long-term DealsGiven that your customers are satisfied, they should want to do more business with you. Find out if there are ways you can grow the depth and breadth of the product lines you have been delivering. By offering more products or services or fulfilling other needs that they have. Long-term relationships add to your security. So, if you have happy customers, offer a discount to those who are willing to sign a long-term contract or who are willing to pay cash up front for a contracted set of services. Cash up front is particularly attractive because it makes you look good on pape r and can allow you to lock in favorable financing from financial institutions. 6) When should I Seek New Business Opportunities (Diversify)A downturn sounds like a terrible time to diversify, doesnt it? But there are opportunities out there to be taken. And given that you have done your homework in establishing yourself on a solid financial base, this is an opportune time to broaden your base. Diversification gives you more stability because a down market in one product may be compensated for by another product. The tricky part is, of course, finding complementary products that face differing market challenges. You dont want to stretch your expertise by producing totally different products, yet you do want to target different types of markets so that softness in one may not be mirrored in the other. A simple example of a way to seek new opportunities is to establish an Internet business for a retail store. You have provided a new way to service your regular customers and expanded t he audience you reach. 7) Should I Form AlliancesAlliances with your vendors or with closely aligned types of products is always a good way to strengthen your customer base. With the right alliance you are reaching a broader spectrum of possible customers and you have more to offer each potential customer. 8) Can I Diversify My Customer BaseIt may be possible that you have been selling to a limited subgroup within the community and you can expand the appeal of your product to a wider audience. For instance, you may be primarily selling to a specific age, ethnic, or gender group and with different advertising or a slight modification in the product, you can reach a broader spectrum of the population. Simple things like instructions in another language or wording advertising slightly differently can have a major impact in which new customers your business attracts. 9) Can I Find Ways to Save Time and MoneyCollections are a great place to start in tightening your belt. Not only do you need to be providing incentives to your customers to pay on time or even early, but you need an efficient collection system that gives you advance warning of problems as they develop. Similarly, you need to be paying your bills on time and taking advantage of every possible discount that you can. Look at fixed and variable costs. What among the variable costs can you cut back on or put off for later? What among the fixed costs can you find a better deal on or negotiate more favorable terms for? And, pay attention to your banking relationships. Keep in touch with your banker, apprising them of any company developments. If you face a tight situation, having your banker knowledgeable about the positives of you and your business will make them much more amenable to helping you through difficult times. Consider lowering your prices. You need to maintain your profitability, but you also need to retain your customers who are also most likely hurting. If you can find more efficient methods that allow you to cut costs, not only will you retain your customers, but you also may attract others. .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e , .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .postImageUrl , .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e , .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e:hover , .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e:visited , .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e:active { border:0!important; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e:active , .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udb4b419e50ae0c8593cc78ec99a1854e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Can Money Buy Happiness Essay10) Am I Watching for Signs and Acting on ThemLook for changes in psychology and behavior in your clientele. They may be spending less or putting projects on hold. They may not be paying their bills as quickly. If you are in touch with your customers, you will be aware of differences in buying habits. Contact them before they contact you about what the problems are. Can you help them in some way? You can gain a longtime relationship with a customer by approaching them proactively with the view of being there to help them through their own hard times. 11) Have I Mobilized My People to Save JobsEconomic downturns are scary times for employees. Many firms cut personnel and add to the workload of the remaining employees. Involve them in cost cutting. Let them know they are important to you and that you are committed to keeping them. If they know that they are perceived as an active part of the solution, they can identify sources of savings that never occurred to you. Find rewards that are not costly yet acknowledge their efforts. As hokey as it sounds, one successful businessman placed post-it notes on the restroom mirrors every evening noting positives that had been reported about various individuals during that day. It became a delightful, early morning ritual for the employees to discover each morning what the CEO had noted from the day before. Proper application of any of these techniques will add to overall gains in profitability and morale this is what makes a solidly run business solidly run. It means returning to the roots of your business and making certain that every one is healthy. All of these principles are worth revisiting at least annually, in good or bad times. Words/ Pages : 1,539 / 24